Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “well” come from?

Well comes from Middle English wellen, Old English weallan, Proto-Germanic hwehwlą, and Proto-Indo-European kʷékʷlos, ultimately from the root kʷel- meaning to turn or move around.

well (English): Accurately, competently, satisfactorily;...

Definitions

  1. Accurately, competently, satisfactorily;...

Ancestry of “well”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishwellento boil, to bubble
2Old Englishweallanto well
3Proto-Germanicwallanąto well up, spring out, bubble forth
4Proto-Indo-EuropeanwēlH-—
5Proto-Indo-EuropeanwelH-to turn, to wind

Words derived from “well”

  • unwell
  • stairwell
  • welling
  • upwelling
  • wellhead
  • inkwell
  • wellbore
  • speedwell
  • wellborn
  • welldoing
  • footwell
  • multiwell
  • microwell
  • transwell
  • unwellness
  • borewell
  • interwell
  • wellfield
  • thermowell
  • overwell
  • weller
  • welleth
  • lightwell
  • wellwater
Every word from Proto-Indo-European welH- →