Where does “whelp” come from?

Whelp descends from Old English -ian, Proto-Germanic hwelpaz and hwelpaną, and Proto-Indo-European kel- with the suffix -eh₂yéti, ultimately from the root -eh₂.

whelp (English): A young offspring of a various carnivores (canid, ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub

Definitions

  1. A young offspring of a various carnivores (canid, ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub

Ancestry of “whelp”, step by step

whelp traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English welp

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwelpWell, typically used in exasperation
2EnglishwellAccurately, competently, satisfactorily;...
3Middle Englishwellento boil, to bubble
4Old Englishweallanto well
5Proto-Germanicwallanąto well up, spring out, bubble forth
6Proto-Indo-EuropeanwēlH-to roll, to undulate
7Proto-Indo-EuropeanwelH-to turn, to wind

via Middle English whelp

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishwhelpA whelp; An unknown kind of mechanical machine or...
2Old Englishhwelppuppy; cub, pup
3Proto-West Germanic*hwelpwhelp, pup
4Proto-Germanichwelpazwhelp, pup
5Proto-Indo-European(s)kale-

Words derived from “whelp

Every word from Proto-Indo-European welH-