Where does “gleeless” come from?

gleeless (English) comes from English Glee, from Middle English gle, from Old Norse gleðja, from Old Norse -ja, from Proto-Germanic -janą, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.

gleeless (English): Devoid of glee

Definitions

  1. Devoid of glee

Ancestry of “gleeless”, step by step

gleeless traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Glee

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishGleeJoy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune
2Middle Englishgle
3Old Norsegleðjato gladden, to make glad
4Old Norse-ja
5Proto-Germanic-janąDerives denominatives from nouns and factitives...
6Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
8Chichewaiyehe, she

via English less

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlessTo a smaller extent or degree; comparative form...
2Middle Englishlesfalse; lying; deceptive; falsehood; a lie
3Old Englishlēasfalse, lax; false, void, loose; devoid of, loose...
4Proto-Germanic*laus
Every word from Chichewa iye