Where does “gloss” come from?

Gloss comes from Middle English glosse, from Old French gloser, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα, derived from Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ meaning tongue or language.

gloss (English): A surface shine or luster; A superficially or...

Definitions

  1. A surface shine or luster; A superficially or...

Ancestry of “gloss”, step by step

gloss traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English glosse

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishglosse
2Late Latinglossagloss; obsolete or foreign word requiring...
3Ancient Greekγλῶσσαa tongue; a language; the mouthpiece of a pipe
4Old Norseglottato grin, smile scornfully
5Proto-GermanicglutōnąTo stare; gawk
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰel-to shine, glimmer, glow; to shimmer, gleam;...

via Old French gloser

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchgloser
2Medieval Latinglossaexplanation of a difficult word; an obsolete,...
3Ancient Greekγλῶσσᾰtongue; language; tongue

via Medieval Latin glossare

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Medieval Latinglossare

Words derived from “gloss

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰel-Every word from Proto-Germanic glutōnąEvery word from Old Norse glotta