Where does “grave” come from?

Grave comes from Middle French grave, from Latin gravis meaning "heavy," ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European roots including gʷréh₂us and gʰrebʰ-.

grave (English): An excavation in the earth as a place of burial;...

Definitions

  1. An excavation in the earth as a place of burial;...

Ancestry of “grave”, step by step

grave traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via French gravier

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchgraviergravel; crushed rocks between 5 and 40 mm in...
2Old Frenchgravégravel
3Medieval Latingrava
4Gaulishgrawa
5Proto-Celticgrāwāgravel, pebbles
6Proto-Indo-Europeangʰroh₁weh₂
7Proto-Indo-Europeangʰreh₁w-to grind

via Middle English greyve

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishgreyvesteward
2Old Norsegreifia count, earl, steward
3Middle Low Germangrēve
4Old High Germangrāviocount, local judge
5Proto-West Germanicgarāfijōcount; earl; reeve, bailiff

via Middle English grave

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishgravegrave, burial; tomb, mausoleum; Alternative form...
2Old Englishgræfgrave
3Proto-West Germanic*grab
4Proto-Germanicgrabągrave
5Proto-Indo-Europeangʰrābʰ-to dig, scratch, scrape

Words derived from “grave

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰreh₁w-