Where does “harmfully” come from?

harmfully (English) comes from English harmful, from English harm, from Middle English harm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic harm, from Proto-Germanic harmaz, from Proto-Indo-European ḱormo- — suffering, pain.

harmfully (English): In a harmful manner

Definitions

  1. In a harmful manner

Ancestry of “harmfully”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishharmfulof a kind likely to be damaging; injurious
2Englishharmphysical injury; hurt; damage; emotional or...
3Middle Englishharmharm, injury, ruination
4Old Englishhearmharm
5Proto-West Germanicharmpainful; pain, harm
6Proto-Germanicharmazpainful; sorrowful; doleful; harmful; malicious;...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱormo-suffering, pain
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱormo-Every word from Proto-Germanic harmazEvery word from Proto-West Germanic harm