Where does “hundredweight” come from?

Hundredweight comes from English hundred and English weight, with hundred from Middle English hundred, Old English hundred, and Proto-Germanic *wihtiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.

hundredweight (English): A measure of weight containing 100 avoirdupois...

Definitions

  1. A measure of weight containing 100 avoirdupois...

Ancestry of “hundredweight”, step by step

hundredweight traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English hundred

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishhundredA numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
2Middle EnglishhundredA hundred; 100
3Old Englishhundredhundred
4Proto-West Germanic*hundaradhundred
5Proto-Germanichundaradąa great hundred; a hundred
6Proto-Germanichundąa great hundred; a hundred
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱm̥tómhundred
8Proto-Indo-Europeandéḱm̥ten

via English weight

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishweightThe force on an object due to the gravitational...
2Middle Englishweight
3Old Englishwihtcreature, person, thing, being; weight
4LatinVectisIsle of Wight
5Proto-Celticwextātime, course, turn
6Proto-Indo-Europeanweǵʰ-to bring; to transport

Words derived from “hundredweight

Every word from Proto-Indo-European déḱm̥Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱm̥tómEvery word from Proto-Germanic hundą