Where does “hundred” come from?

Hundred comes from Middle English hundred, from Old English hundred, from Proto-Germanic hundaradą, from Proto-Germanic hundą, from Proto-Indo-European ḱm̥tóm, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European déḱm̥.

hundred (English): A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine

Definitions

  1. A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine

Ancestry of “hundred”, step by step

hundred traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English hundred

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishhundredA hundred; 100
2Old Englishhundredhundred
3Proto-West Germanic*hundaradhundred
4Proto-Germanichundaradąa great hundred; a hundred
5Proto-Germanichundąa great hundred; a hundred
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱm̥tómhundred
7Proto-Indo-Europeandéḱm̥ten

via English fold

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfoldTo bend over so that it comes in contact with...
2Middle EnglishfoldA pen, enclosure, or shelter for domesticated animals
3Old Englishfald
4Proto-Germanicfaludazan enclosed space, enclosure

Words derived from “hundred

Every word from Proto-Indo-European déḱm̥