Where does “joblessness” come from?
Joblessness derives from English job plus the Old English suffix -nes (denoting state or condition), with job itself from Old English lēas meaning free or devoid, ultimately from Proto-Germanic lausaz and Proto-Indo-European lewH-.
joblessness (English): the state of being jobless or unemployed; the...
Definitions
- the state of being jobless or unemployed; the...
Ancestry of “joblessness”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | -ness | Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the... |
| 2 | Middle English | -nesse | Affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns... |
| 3 | Old English | -nes | Used to form abstract nouns, usually from... |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | -nassī | Used to form abstract nouns, usually from... |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | -inassuz | -ness |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | -ī | -ness, -th |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | -į̄ | -th |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -íh₂ | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -h₂ | Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups... |