Where does “mare” come from?
mare (English) comes from Middle English mare, from Old English mare, from Proto-West Germanic marā, from Proto-Germanic marǭ, from Proto-Indo-European mor-, from Proto-Indo-European mer- — to die; to disappear; sea, lake, wetland.
mare (English): An adult female horse
Definitions
- An adult female horse
Ancestry of “mare”, step by step
mare traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Middle English mare
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | mare | A horse member of the species |
| 2 | Old English | mare | mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep) |
| 3 | Proto-West Germanic | marā | evil spirit, nightmare |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | marǭ | evil spirit; succubus; incubus; nightmare |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | mor- | to blacken, to dirty; dirt spot; to rub, pound,... |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | mer- | to die; to disappear; sea, lake, wetland |
via Latin mare
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latin | mare | sea; ablative singular of mās |
| 2 | Proto-Italic | mari | sea |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-European | móri | sea; standing water |
via Brazilian Portuguese Maré
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazilian Portuguese | Maré | — |