Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “misfortune” come from?

Misfortune comes from Middle English mis- combined with fortune, which derives from Latin fortuna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning to carry or bear.

misfortune (English): bad luck; an undesirable event such as an...

Definitions

  1. bad luck; an undesirable event such as an...

Ancestry of “misfortune”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishfortuneDestiny, especially favorable; A prediction or...
2Middle Englishfortunefortune
3Old Frenchfortune—
4Latinfortūna—
5Latinfōrs—
6Proto-Italicfortis—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰértisthe act of carrying, bearing
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

Words derived from “misfortune”

  • misfortunate
  • misfortuned
  • misfortunately
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- →