Where does “mitochondria” come from?

Mitochondria comes from English mitochondrion, from Latin mitochondrion, from Proto-Indo-European mey- meaning to change or move, combined with Latin -chondrion meaning grain.

mitochondria (English): plural of mitochondrion; mitochondrion

Definitions

  1. plural of mitochondrion; mitochondrion

Ancestry of “mitochondria”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-aplural of -um; plural of -on; Marks singular...
2EnglishhaveTo possess, own; To hold, as something at...
3English-sUsed to form regular plurals of nouns; Used to...
4English’s
5EnglishKingstownOS grid ref NY3959
6EnglishtownA settlement; an area with residential districts,...
7Middle Englishtountown
8Middle EnglishendeThe end or finishing of a thing; the terminal...
9Old Englishendeend, limit, border, corner
10Proto-Germanicandiin addition, furthermore, and
11Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éntiopposite; near; in front
12Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éntsforehead; front
13Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ent-face; forehead; front
14Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

Words derived from “mitochondria

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂ent-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂énts
mitochondria — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer