Where does “mitochondrial” come from?
Mitochondrial comes from English mitochondria, a Modern Latin coinage from Greek mitos (thread) and chondrion (granule), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European mey- (to change) and -ós.
mitochondrial (English): Of, or relating to mitochondria
Definitions
- Of, or relating to mitochondria
Ancestry of “mitochondrial”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | mitochondria | plural of mitochondrion; mitochondrion |
| 2 | English | -a | plural of -um; plural of -on; Marks singular... |
| 3 | English | have | To possess, own; To hold, as something at... |
| 4 | English | -s | Used to form regular plurals of nouns; Used to... |
| 5 | English | ’s | — |
| 6 | English | Kingstown | OS grid ref NY3959 |
| 7 | English | town | A settlement; an area with residential districts,... |
| 8 | Middle English | toun | town |
| 9 | Middle English | ende | The end or finishing of a thing; the terminal... |
| 10 | Old English | ende | end, limit, border, corner |
| 11 | Proto-Germanic | andi | in addition, furthermore, and |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂énti | opposite; near; in front |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂énts | forehead; front |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ent- | face; forehead; front |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂en- | on, onto |