Where does “oblige” come from?

Oblige comes from Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, from Latin obligare, meaning to bind or constrain.

oblige (English): To constrain someone by force or by social, moral...

Definitions

  1. To constrain someone by force or by social, moral...

Ancestry of “oblige”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishobligenTo oblige; to compel to do something or behave a...
2Old Frenchobligier
3Latinobligōto bind in obligation, obligate, make liable
4Latinob-towards; against
5Latinobolusobolus (Greek coin)
6Ancient Greekὀβολόςobol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and...
7Ancient Greekὀβελόςa spit, rod; a horizontal line
8Ancient Greekβέλοςmissile, arrow, dart; weapon; something quickly...
9Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷélHos
10Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷelH-to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing

Words derived from “oblige

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷelH-
oblige — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer