Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “old” come from?

Old derives from Middle English old, from Old English eald, which traces to Proto-Indo-European h₂el- and al-, roots of uncertain meaning related to growth or nourishment.

old (English): Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having...

Definitions

  1. Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having...

Ancestry of “old”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishald—
2Old Englishealdold; ancient; original
3Old Englishfeldfield
4Proto-West Germanicfelþufield
5Proto-Germanicfelþuz—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpelh₂-to approach
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpel-to cover, to wrap; skin, hide, cloth; to fold

Words derived from “old”

  • elderly
  • elder
  • eldest
  • olds
  • elderberry
  • oldish
  • Provençal
  • eldership
  • eldercare
  • oldie
  • nonelderly
  • oldstyle
  • oldster
  • elderhood
  • elderflower
  • eldress
  • elderliness
  • elderspeak
  • oldy
  • oldsquaw
  • oldfangled
  • oldhead
  • oldling
  • elderish
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pel- →