Where does “peine” come from?
Peine comes from Old French peine, from Latin poena meaning "penalty or punishment," from Ancient Greek ποινή, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ derived from the root kʷey-.
peine (English): Pain or punishment
Ancestry of “peine”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old French | peine | pain; suffering |
| 2 | Latin | poenā | — |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 4 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |