Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “playfulness” come from?

Playfulness derives from Middle English pleiful, from Old English pleġan meaning "to play," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European pleh₁- meaning "to fill or satisfy."

playfulness (English): The quality of being playful

Definitions

  1. The quality of being playful

Ancestry of “playfulness”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-nessAppended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the...
2Middle English-nesseAffixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns...
3Old English-nesUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
4Proto-West Germanic-nassīUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
5Proto-Germanic-inassuz-ness
6Proto-West Germanic-ī-ness, -th
7Proto-Germanic-į̄-th
8Proto-Indo-European-íh₂—
9Proto-Indo-European-h₂Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ →