Where does “real” come from?

Real derives from Portuguese real, from Latin regalis meaning "of or belonging to a king," from Latin -alis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- meaning "to rule."

real (English): True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent;...

Definitions

  1. True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent;...

Ancestry of “real”, step by step

real traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English real

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishrealreal, true, factual; concerning possessions;...
2Old Frenchreel
3Latinreālisreal
4Latinrēsthing, object, stuff
5Latinvindicatiocivil lawsuit; protection, defence; vindication;...
6Latinvindicōto lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)
7Latinvindexclaimant, vindicator
8Latindīcōto say, talk, speak, utter, mention
9Latin-tiōtion, -ation, -ing
10Latindissertātiō(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition
11Latindissertusarranged, disposed; explained
12Latindissereresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
13Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
14Latincalceusshoe
15Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
16Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

via Portuguese Real

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1PortugueseRealtrue, real
2Latinrēgālisregal, royal
3Latinrēxking, ruler
4Proto-Italicrēksking
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃rḗǵsking, ruler
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃reǵ-to straighten, to right oneself; right; just

via Spanish real

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Spanishrealreal; royal; a quarter of a peseta

Words derived from “real

Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ