Where does “say” come from?

Assay comes from Anglo-Norman assaier, from Latin saga meaning "to try or test," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European sekʷe- meaning "to follow or pursue."

say (English): To pronounce; To recite; To tell, either verbally...

Definitions

  1. To pronounce; To recite; To tell, either verbally...

Ancestry of “say”, step by step

say traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English assay

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishassayTrial, attempt; Examination and determination;...
2Middle EnglishassayExamining; investigation, looking into, research;...
3Anglo-NormanassaierAlternative form of essaier
4Old Frenchessaitrial
5Late Latinexagiumweight; weighing, testing on the balance;...
6Latinexigōto drive out; expel
7Latinagōto act, to behave
8Proto-Italicagōdrive; push, impel; do, act
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éǵetito be driving
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eǵ-to drive

via Middle French saie

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchsaie
2Latinsagaa female soothsayer, fortune-teller, prophetess,...
3LatinsagusArchaic form of sagum; divining, prophetic
4Latinsāgiōto perceive quickly or keenly with the senses
5Proto-Italicsāgiō
6Proto-Indo-Europeanséh₂gyetito give a sign
7Proto-Indo-Europeanseh₂g-to seek out

Words derived from “say

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eǵ-
say — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer