Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “sclerosis” come from?

Sclerosis comes from Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις, derived from the verb σκληροῦν meaning to harden, from the adjective σκληρός meaning hard, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelh₁-.

sclerosis (English): The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as...

Definitions

  1. The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as...

Ancestry of “sclerosis”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ancient Greekσκλήρωσιςan induration
2Ancient Greekσκληρόω—
3Ancient Greekσκληρόςhard; harsh
4Ancient Greekκορμόςtrunk of a tree; log of timber
5Ancient GreekκείρωI shear, shave, cut hair short; I ravage, waste;...
6Proto-Indo-European(s)kér-ye-—
7Proto-Indo-European(s)ker-to cut off; to turn, bend
8Proto-Indo-Europeansek-to cut, cut off, sever

Words derived from “sclerosis”

  • atherosclerosis
  • glomerulosclerosis
  • otosclerosis
  • osteosclerosis
  • nephrosclerosis
  • Eurosclerosis
  • fibrosclerosis
  • cardiosclerosis
  • nephroangiosclerosis
  • angiosclerosis
  • pseudosclerosis
  • antiatherosclerosis
  • pansclerosis
  • adenosclerosis
  • myosclerosis
  • arteriosclerosis
Every word from Proto-Indo-European sek- →