Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “selfish” come from?

Selfish derives from Middle English -isch added to Old English self, which comes from Proto-Indo-European selbʰ-, ultimately from the reflexive pronoun s(w)e-.

selfish (English): Holding one's own self-interest as the standard...

Definitions

  1. Holding one's own self-interest as the standard...

Ancestry of “selfish”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishSelf—
2Middle EnglishsalveAlternative form of sauf
3Old Englishsealfsalve
4Proto-West Germanicsalbusalve, ointment
5Proto-Germanicsalbōsalve, ointment
6Proto-Indo-Europeansolp-éh₂—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanselp-fat, oil

Words derived from “selfish”

  • selfishness
  • unselfish
  • unselfishness
  • selfishly
  • unselfishly
  • overselfish
  • uselvisk
  • selvisk
Every word from Proto-Indo-European selp- →