Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “semicircle” come from?

Semicircle comes from Latin semi- combined with Latin circulus, from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- meaning to turn or bend, with the diminutive suffix Latin -ulus.

semicircle (English): Half of a circle; An instrument for measuring...

Definitions

  1. Half of a circle; An instrument for measuring...

Ancestry of “semicircle”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcircleA two-dimensional geometric figure, a line,...
2Middle Englishcircle—
3Old Frenchcerclecircle
4Latincirculuscircle; An orbit; A ring, hoop
5Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
6Proto-Italic-olos—
7Proto-Italic-elos—
8Proto-Indo-European-e-lós—
9Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós →