Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “circle” come from?

circle (Middle English) comes from Old French cercle, from Latin circulus, from Latin -ulus, from Proto-Italic -olos, from Proto-Italic -elos, from Proto-Indo-European -e-lós, from Proto-Indo-European -lós — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

Ancestry of “circle”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchcerclecircle
2Latincirculuscircle; An orbit; A ring, hoop
3Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
4Proto-Italic-olos—
5Proto-Italic-elos—
6Proto-Indo-European-e-lós—
7Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots

Words derived from “circle”

  • circle
  • semicircle
  • encircle
  • encirclement
  • Circleville
  • circumcircle
  • maxicircle
  • minicircle
  • incircle
  • circlewise
  • circler
  • circleth
  • subcircle
  • encircleth
  • circlest
  • circlelike
  • demicircle
  • recircle
  • gyrocircle
  • supercircle
  • circlejerk
  • quasicircle
  • midcircle
  • encirclet
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lós →