Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “serf” come from?

Serf comes from Middle English serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus, from Proto-Indo-European ser-wo-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root ser- meaning to serve or protect.

serf (English): a partially free peasant of a low hereditary...

Definitions

  1. a partially free peasant of a low hereditary...

Ancestry of “serf”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishserf—
2Old Frenchserfserf; first-person singular present indicative of...
3Latinservusa servant; a serf; a slave
4Proto-Italicserwosguardian
5Proto-Indo-Europeanser-wo-sguardian
6Proto-Indo-Europeanser-to flow; to guard; to bind, to tie together

Words derived from “serf”

  • serfdom
  • serfage
  • enserfment
  • serflike
  • enserf
  • serfhood
  • serfish
  • serfship
  • nonserf
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ser- →