Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “serfdom” come from?

Serfdom comes from Middle English -dom and Old English -dōm, combined with Latin servus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dʰóh₁mos and the root dʰeh₁-.

serfdom (English): The state of being a serf; The feudal system that...

Definitions

  1. The state of being a serf; The feudal system that...

Ancestry of “serfdom”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishserfa partially free peasant of a low hereditary...
2Middle Englishserf—
3Old Frenchserfserf; first-person singular present indicative of...
4Latinservusa servant; a serf; a slave
5Proto-Italicserwosguardian
6Proto-Indo-Europeanser-wo-sguardian
7Proto-Indo-Europeanser-to flow; to guard; to bind, to tie together
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ser- →