Where does “somewhat” come from?

Somewhat is derived from Middle English somewhat, combining Middle English sum and Old English hwæt, ultimately from Proto-Germanic sumaz and Proto-Indo-European kʷ-.

somewhat (English): To a limited extent or degree; Something; More or...

Definitions

  1. To a limited extent or degree; Something; More or...

Ancestry of “somewhat”, step by step

somewhat traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English what

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwhatWhich thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used...
2Middle Englishwhatwhat
3Old Englishhwætwhat; why; how many or how much
4Old English-ingForming nouns from verbs, indicating action,...
5Old English-tūnhomestead, village, town
6Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
7Proto-West Germanictūnfence
8Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
9Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
10Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
11Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

via English some

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsomeA certain number, at least two; An indefinite...
2Middle Englishsomsome
3Old Englishsumsome
4Proto-West Germanic*sumsome
5Proto-Germanicsumazsome (one), a certain (one)
6Proto-Indo-Europeansem-together, one

Words derived from “somewhat

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂-