Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “summat” come from?

Summat derives from English somewhat, which combines English what with Middle English sum, from Old English sum, Proto-Germanic sumaz, and Proto-Indo-European sem- and kʷ-.

summat (English): Something; Somewhat, to a limited extent or...

Definitions

  1. Something; Somewhat, to a limited extent or...

Ancestry of “summat”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsomewhatTo a limited extent or degree; Something; More or...
2EnglishwhatWhich thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used...
3Middle Englishwhat—
4Old Englishhwætwhat; why; how many or how much
5Old English-ingForming nouns from verbs, indicating action,...
6Old English-tūn—
7Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
8Proto-West Germanictūnfence
9Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
10Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
11Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
12Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- →