Where does “spy” come from?
Spy comes from Middle English spien and espien, from Old French espier, from Frankish spehōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European speḱ-, meaning to observe or look.
spy (English): A person who secretly watches and examines the...
Definitions
- A person who secretly watches and examines the...
Ancestry of “spy”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | English | -ing | Used to form gerunds, a type of verbal nouns,... |
| 2 | Old English | -ing | Forming nouns from verbs, indicating action,... |
| 3 | Old English | -tūn | — |
| 4 | Old English | tūn | enclosure, yard; place; dwelling |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | tūn | fence |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | tūną | fence; enclosure |
| 7 | Gaulish | dunum | fort; hill, hillfort |
| 8 | Proto-Celtic | dūnom | stronghold, rampart |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰewh₂- | smoke; mist, haze |