Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “stiffness” come from?

Stiffness comes from Middle English stiffenes, formed from Middle English stiff plus the suffix -nesse, from Old English -nes, ultimately from Proto-Germanic stīfaz and Proto-Indo-European steyp-.

stiffness (English): Rigidity or a measure of rigidity; Inflexibility...

Definitions

  1. Rigidity or a measure of rigidity; Inflexibility...

Ancestry of “stiffness”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishstiffenesStiffness, firmness, rigidness; especially in a...
2Middle English-nesseAffixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns...
3Old English-nesUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
4Proto-West Germanic-nassīUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
5Proto-Germanic-inassuz-ness
6Proto-West Germanic-ī-ness, -th
7Proto-Germanic-į̄-th
8Proto-Indo-European-íh₂—
9Proto-Indo-European-h₂Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

Words derived from “stiffness”

  • death-stiffness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ →