Where does “strife” come from?

Strife comes from Middle English strif, from Old French estrif, from Frankish strīban and strīd, from Proto-Germanic strīdō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ster-.

strife (English): Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work; Exertion...

Definitions

  1. Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work; Exertion...

Ancestry of “strife”, step by step

strife traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English strif

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishstrifconflict; dispute
2Old Frenchestrifquarrel; dispute
3Old Frenchestriverto compete; to argue; to dispute; to get into an...
4Frankishstrībanto exert, to make an effort
5Proto-Germanicstrībanąto be stiff; stiffen; to exert; make an effort
6Proto-Indo-Europeanstreybʰ-to be stiff
7Proto-Indo-Europeanster-sterile, infertile

via Old High German *strīfo

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old High German*strīfo
2Proto-West Germanic*strīpōstrip, band
3Proto-Germanic*strīpô

Words derived from “strife

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ster-
strife — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer