Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “surprise” come from?

Surprise comes from Middle English surprise, from Middle French surprise, the past participle of Middle French surprendre, from Old French prendre meaning to take, ultimately from Latin prehendere meaning to seize.

surprise (English): Something unexpected; The feeling that something...

Definitions

  1. Something unexpected; The feeling that something...

Ancestry of “surprise”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsurprise—
2Middle FrenchsurpriseAlternative form of surprinse; feminine singular...
3Old Frenchsorprendreto surprise; to seize; to take control of; to...
4Old Frenchsur-over, on top of
5Latinsuper-super-; over, above
6Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
7Latineks-uper—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
9Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
10Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
11Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “surprise”

  • surprising
  • surprisingly
  • unsurprising
  • unsurprisingly
  • surprisal
  • surprisingness
  • surpriser
  • unsurprise
  • unsurprisable
  • nonsurprise
  • surprisable
  • unsurprisingness
  • surprisement
  • October surprise
  • surprisation
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →