Etymology Explorer › Old French

Where does “sorprendre” come from?

sorprendre (Old French) comes from Old French sur-, from Latin super-, from Latin super, from Latin eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European upéri, from Proto-Indo-European upér, from Proto-Indo-European upó, from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp-.

sorprendre (Old French): to surprise; to seize; to take control of; to...

Definitions

  1. to surprise; to seize; to take control of; to...

Ancestry of “sorprendre”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchsur-over, on top of
2Latinsuper-super-; over, above
3Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
4Latineks-uper—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “sorprendre”

  • surprise
  • surprising
  • surprisingly
  • unsurprising
  • unsurprisingly
  • surprisal
  • suppli
  • surprisingness
  • surpriser
  • unsurprise
  • unsurprisable
  • nonsurprise
  • surprisable
  • surprisement
  • unsurprisingness
  • supplì
  • October surprise
  • surprisation
  • sorpresa
  • sorprender
  • sorprendere
  • supplì
  • sorpresa
  • сюрприз
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →