Where does “surround” come from?

Surround comes from Middle English sourrounden, from Middle French souronder, from Late Latin superundo, combining Latin super (over) and unda (wave), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots upo and wed-.

surround (English): To encircle something or simultaneously extend in...

Definitions

  1. To encircle something or simultaneously extend in...

Ancestry of “surround”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsourroundento submerge, overflow
2Middle Frenchsouronder—
3Late Latinsuperundo—
4Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
5Latineks-uper—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “surround”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upó →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upér →