Where does “surrounding” come from?

Surrounding comes from Middle English sourrounden, from Middle French souronder, from Late Latin superundo, combining Latin super (over) and unda (wave).

surrounding (English): present participle of surround; An outlying area;...

Definitions

  1. present participle of surround; An outlying area;...

Ancestry of “surrounding”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsurroundTo encircle something or simultaneously extend in...
2Middle Englishsourroundento submerge, overflow
3Middle Frenchsouronder—
4Late Latinsuperundo—
5Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
6Latineks-uper—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
9Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “surrounding”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upó →Every word from Proto-Indo-European upér →