Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “thanksgiving” come from?

Thanksgiving comes from English give, derived from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic þankaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European teng-, meaning to stretch or extend.

thanksgiving (English): An expression of gratitude; A short prayer said...

Definitions

  1. An expression of gratitude; A short prayer said...

Ancestry of “thanksgiving”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishgivingpresent participle of give; having the tendency...
2EnglishgiveTo move, shift, provide something abstract or...
3EnglishforegiveTo give ahead of time; give in advance
4Englishfore-Positioned at or near the front; Before; ahead or...
5EnglishForeA people of Papua New Guinea
6GermanFahr—
7GermanFähreferry
8Middle High Germanverren—
9Old High Germanferranafrom afar
10Old High Germanferroafar; skipper
11Proto-West Germanic*ferrō—
12Proto-Germanicferraifar, distant
13Proto-Indo-Europeanper-nóy—
14Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
15Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →