Where does “upholden” come from?

upholden (English) comes from English Holden, from Middle English holden, from Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic haldan, from Proto-Germanic haldaną, from Proto-Indo-European kel- — to hit; beat; to pierce, to stab; goblet.

upholden (English): past participle of uphold

Definitions

  1. past participle of uphold

Ancestry of “upholden”, step by step

upholden traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Holden

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishHoldenA brand of car originating in Australia
2Middle Englishholdento hold; to consider
3Old Englishhealdanto keep watch over; to hold fast, to grasp; to...
4Proto-West Germanichaldanto hold; to keep
5Proto-Germanichaldanąto hold, to keep
6Proto-Indo-Europeankel-to hit; beat; to pierce, to stab; goblet

via English up

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishupAway from the surface of the Earth or other...
2Middle Englishupto a vertical axis
3Old Englishuppup; upstairs
4Proto-West Germanic*upp
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kel-Every word from Proto-Germanic haldanąEvery word from Proto-West Germanic haldan