Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “were” come from?

Were comes from Middle English wer and Old English wer, tracing back through Proto-Indo-European wiHrós, wes-, bʰew-, and h₁ésmi, ultimately related to the root meaning "to be."

were (English): second-person singular simple past indicative of...

Definitions

  1. second-person singular simple past indicative of...

Ancestry of “were”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwerewolfA person who is transformed or can transform into...
2Middle Englishwerwolf—
3Old Englishwerewulf—
4Old Englishwerman; husband; hero, warrior
5Proto-Germanicwer—
6Proto-Germanicwēraztrue; reliable; friendly; kind
7Proto-Indo-EuropeanwiHrósman; husband; warrior, hero
8Proto-Indo-Europeanweyh₁-to chase, pursue; to suppress, persecute

Words derived from “were”

  • weren't
  • werenae
Every word from Proto-Indo-European weyh₁- →