Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “were” come from?

were (Middle English) comes from Middle English weren, from Old English werian, from Proto-West Germanic waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European wēr-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.

were (Middle English): Second-person singular past indicative form of...

Definitions

  1. Second-person singular past indicative form of...

Ancestry of “were”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishwerenPlural past indicative form of been; Plural...
2Old Englishwerianto wear; to defend, protect
3Proto-West Germanicwaʀjanto clothe
4Proto-Germanicwarjanąto ward off, to defend against; to thwart, to...
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwēr-true
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel

Words derived from “were”

  • weir
  • weren't
  • werenae
  • wasteweir
  • fishweir
  • weirlike
  • lock-weir
  • war
  • were
Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer- →