Where does “were” come from?

were (Middle English) comes from Middle English weren, from Old English werian, from Proto-West Germanic waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European wēr-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.

were (Middle English): Second-person singular past indicative form of...

Definitions

  1. Second-person singular past indicative form of...

Ancestry of “were”, step by step

were traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English weren

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishwerenPlural past indicative form of been; Plural...
2Old Englishwerianto wear; to defend, protect
3Proto-West Germanicwaʀjanto clothe
4Proto-Germanicwarjanąto ward off, to defend against; to thwart, to...
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwēr-true
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel

via Old English wer

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishwerman; husband; hero, warrior
2Proto-Germanicwer
3Proto-Germanicwēraztrue; reliable; friendly; kind
4Proto-Indo-EuropeanwiHrósman; husband; warrior, hero
5Proto-Indo-Europeanweyh₁-to chase, pursue; to suppress, persecute

Words derived from “were

Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European wēr-Every word from Proto-Germanic warjaną