Where does “with” come from?

Withe comes from Old English wiþ, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European roots weyt-, wī-, and weye-, though the original meaning remains uncertain.

with (English): Against; In the company of; alongside, close to;...

Definitions

  1. Against; In the company of; alongside, close to;...

Ancestry of “with”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishwiþwith
2Old Englishwiþagainst, opposite; along, towards; with
3Old Englishwiþertoward, against; again, against; against, in...
4Proto-West Germanicwiþrtoward, against
5Proto-Germanicwiþrątoward, against
6Proto-Indo-Europeanwī-tero-further apart
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwiapart, asunder; away from, against

Words derived from “with

Every word from Proto-Indo-European wi