Where does “withhold” come from?

Withhold comes from Middle English withholden, a verb combining with and holden meaning to hold back or retain.

withhold (English): To keep to oneself rather than giving it back to...

Definitions

  1. To keep to oneself rather than giving it back to...

Ancestry of “withhold”, step by step

withhold traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English hold

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishholdTo grasp or grip; To contain or store; "To...
2EnglishholeA hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit;...
3Middle Englishholehealthy; safe; whole, complete, full
4Old Englishhola hole, a hollow; calumny; slander
5Proto-West Germanicholhollow; hole
6Proto-Germanichuląa hollow; depression; hole
7Proto-Germanichulazhollow
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱel-to cover; to incline

via English with

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwithAgainst; In the company of; alongside, close to;...
2Middle Englishwiþwith
3Old Englishwiþagainst, opposite; along, towards; with
4Old Englishwiþertoward, against; again, against; against, in...
5Proto-West Germanicwiþrtoward, against
6Proto-Germanicwiþrątoward, against
7Proto-Indo-Europeanwī-tero-further apart
8Proto-Indo-Europeanwiapart, asunder; away from, against

via Middle English withholden

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishwithholden

Words derived from “withhold

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-