Where does “hole” come from?

Hole comes from Middle English hole, from Old English hol, from Old English helan meaning to conceal, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European roots related to covering or concealing.

hole (English): A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit;...

Definitions

  1. A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit;...

Ancestry of “hole”, step by step

hole traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English hole

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishholehealthy; safe; whole, complete, full
2Old Englishhola hole, a hollow; calumny; slander
3Proto-West Germanicholhollow; hole
4Proto-Germanichuląa hollow; depression; hole
5Proto-Germanichulazhollow
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱel-to cover; to incline

via Old English holh

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishholha hollow
2Proto-Germanic*hulhwą

Words derived from “hole

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱel-