Where does “Mogadishu” come from?

Mogadishu (Faroese) comes from Somali Muqdisho, from Arabic مقديشو, from Persian شاه, from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠, from Old Persian 𐏋, from Proto-Iranian xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšáyati, from Proto-Indo-European teḱ- — to sire, beget.

Ancestry of “Mogadishu”, step by step

Mogadishu traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Somali Muqdisho

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1SomaliMuqdisho
2Arabicمقديشو
3Persianشاهking; shah; king; Something that is the biggest...
4Middle Persian𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠king
5Old Persian𐏋king
6Proto-Iranianxšáyati
7Proto-Indo-Iraniankšáyatihe rules, he has power over
8Proto-Indo-Europeanteḱ-to sire, beget

via Arabic مَقَدِيشُو

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Arabicمَقَدِيشُو
2Persian[[شاه]] [[مقعد]]
Every word from Proto-Indo-European teḱ-Every word from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšáyatiEvery word from Proto-Iranian xšáyati