Where does “tarkkailija” come from?

tarkkailija (Finnish) comes from Finnish tarkkailla, from Finnish tärkätä, from Swedish stärka, from Swedish stärk, from Old Swedish starker, from Old Norse sterkr, from Proto-Germanic starkuz, from Proto-Germanic sterkaną — rigid, stiff; to love.

tarkkailija (Finnish): observer

Definitions

  1. observer

Ancestry of “tarkkailija”, step by step

tarkkailija traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Finnish tarkkailla

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Finnishtarkkaillato watch, to observe, to monitor
2Finnishtärkätäto starch
3Swedishstärkato strengthen; to starch, to apply laundry starch
4Swedishstärkstrong
5Old Swedishstarkerstiff, rigid; steady; strong
6Old Norsesterkrstrong
7Proto-Germanicstarkuzstiff; rigid; strong
8Proto-Germanicsterkanąto become stiff, stiffen
9Proto-Indo-Europeansterg-rigid, stiff; to love

via Finnish

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Finnishice
2Proto-Finno-Ugric*ja
3Proto-Germanicjahwand, also
4Proto-Germanic-hwand; Forms distributives from interrogatives
5Proto-Germanic-hwe
6Proto-Indo-European-kʷeand; Forms distributives from interrogatives

Words derived from “tarkkailija

Every word from Proto-Indo-European sterg-Every word from Proto-Germanic sterkanąEvery word from Proto-Germanic starkuz