Etymology Explorer › French

Where does “Poisson” come from?

Poisson (French) comes from Middle French poisson, from Old French poisson, from Old French peis, from Vulgar Latin pesum, from Latin pēnsum, from Latin pendō, from Proto-Italic pendō, from Proto-Indo-European (s)péndeti — to stretch.

Ancestry of “Poisson”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchpoisson—
2Old Frenchpoissonfish
3Old FrenchpeisAlternative form of pais; Alternative form of...
4Vulgar Latinpesum—
5Latinpēnsum—
6Latinpendō—
7Proto-Italicpendōhang, put in a hanging position
8Proto-Indo-European(s)péndeti—
9Proto-Indo-European(s)pend-to stretch
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend- →