Where does “poisson-chien” come from?

poisson-chien (French) comes from French Poisson, from Middle French poisson, from Old French poisson, from Old French peis, from Vulgar Latin pesum, from Latin pēnsum, from Latin pendō, from Proto-Italic pendō — to stretch.

poisson-chien (French): the tigerfish, in the genus Hydrocynus

Definitions

  1. the tigerfish, in the genus Hydrocynus

Ancestry of “poisson-chien”, step by step

poisson-chien traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French Poisson

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1FrenchPoissonfish marine animal
2Middle Frenchpoissonfish
3Old Frenchpoissonfish
4Old FrenchpeisAlternative form of pais; Alternative form of...
5Vulgar Latinpesum
6Latinpēnsumallotment, portion, weight (of wool measured out to a slave to spin in a day)
7Latinpendōto weigh, weigh out
8Proto-Italicpendōhang, put in a hanging position
9Proto-Indo-European(s)péndeti
10Proto-Indo-European(s)pend-to stretch

via French chien

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchchiendog; cock, hammer; greedy, stingy
2Proto-Indo-Europeanḱwṓdog
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)pend-