Where does “bourgeoisie” come from?

bourgeoisie (French) comes from French bourgeois, from French Bourgois, from French -ois, from Old French -ois, from Latin -ensis, from Latin arvum, from Latin colō, from Latin quelō — to turn.

bourgeoisie (French): bourgeoisie

Definitions

  1. bourgeoisie

Ancestry of “bourgeoisie”, step by step

bourgeoisie traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French bourgeois

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchbourgeoisbourgeois; member of the middle class
2FrenchBourgois
3French-oisUsed to form adjectives related to a particular...
4Old French-oisused to form nationalities; used to form names of...
5Latin-ensisOf or from
6Latinarvumfield; farm land
7Latincolōto cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden
8Latinquelō
9Proto-Italickʷelōto inhabit
10Proto-Indo-Europeankʷéleti
11Proto-Indo-Europeankʷel-to turn

via Old French bourgesie

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchbourgesie
2Old Frenchborgeistown dweller
3LatinburgensisA resident of a walled town; A burgess, a burger:...
4LatinburgusA fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a...
5Frankishburgfortress; town; fortified city

Words derived from “bourgeoisie

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷel-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷéletiEvery word from Proto-Italic kʷelō