Where does “Rochade” come from?
Rochade (German) comes from German rochieren, from French roquer, from Middle French roc, from Old French roc, from Arabic رُخّ, from Persian رخ, from Middle Persian lhw', from Sanskrit रथ — to roll; wheel; to run, roll.
Rochade (German): castling; a move where the castle and king swap...
Definitions
- castling; a move where the castle and king swap...
Ancestry of “Rochade”, step by step
Rochade traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via German rochieren
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German | rochieren | to castle perform the move of castling |
| 2 | French | roquer | to castle |
| 3 | Middle French | roc | rook |
| 4 | Old French | roc | rook |
| 5 | Arabic | رُخّ | — |
| 6 | Persian | رخ | rook; cheek; face |
| 7 | Middle Persian | lhw' | rook, castle |
| 8 | Sanskrit | रथ | chariot, car, especially a two-wheeled... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | Hrátʰas | chariot |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrót-h₂-os | — |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | Hret- | to roll; wheel; to run, roll |
via Middle High German roch
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle High German | roch | rook |
| 2 | Middle Dutch | roc | — |
| 3 | Old Dutch | rōk | smoke |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | raukiz | smoke, vapour |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | rewǵ- | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | rew- | to roar, growl, grumble; to roar; growl; grumble;... |
via French rocade
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | rocade | a communication channel behind the front line,... |