Where does “bitter” come from?
bitter (German) comes from English bitters, from English bitter, from English -er, from Middle English -er, from Old French -er, from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic -āō, from Proto-Indo-European -eh₂yéti — he, she.
bitter (German): bitter; Geschmack; bitter, salzig, sauer, süß;...
Definitions
- bitter; Geschmack; bitter, salzig, sauer, süß;...
Ancestry of “bitter”, step by step
bitter traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English bitters
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | bitters | plural of bitter; A liquid used in mixed drinks... |
| 2 | English | bitter | Having an acrid taste; Harsh, piercing or... |
| 3 | English | -er | A person or thing that does an action indicated... |
| 4 | Middle English | -er | agentive suffix; agent noun suffix |
| 5 | Old French | -er | Alternative form of -ier, verbal suffix;... |
| 6 | Latin | -āre | first conjugation |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -āō | Forms primarily denominative verbs |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -eh₂yéti | Creates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 11 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |