Where does “hartgesotten” come from?

hartgesotten (German) comes from German hart, from Middle High German Hart, from Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- — to travel, tour.

hartgesotten (German): hard-boiled, hardened, unscrupulous

Definitions

  1. hard-boiled, hardened, unscrupulous

Ancestry of “hartgesotten”, step by step

hartgesotten traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German hart

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanharthard; severe, harsh; sharply, roughly, severely
2Middle High GermanHarthill forest
3Old High Germanharthard
4Proto-West Germanichard(ī)hard
5Proto-Germanicharduzhard; brave
6Proto-Indo-Europeankert-times; to weave, twist together; time
7Proto-Turkic*keŕ-to travel, tour

via German gesotten

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germangesottenpast participle of sieden
2Middle High Germangesoten—
3Old High Germangisotan—
4Proto-West Germanic*sodan—
5Proto-Germanicsudanaz—
6Proto-Germanicseuþanąto seethe; boil
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂sewt-to roil; to move about, roil, seethe
Every word from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European kert- →Every word from Proto-Germanic harduz →