Where does “hard(ī)” come from?
hard(ī) (Proto-West Germanic) comes from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ-.
hard(ī) (Proto-West Germanic): hard
Ancestry of “hard(ī)”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Proto-Germanic | harduz | hard; brave |
| 2 | Proto-Indo-European | kert- | times; to weave, twist together; time |
| 3 | Proto-Turkic | *keŕ- | — |
Words derived from “hard(ī)”